$VAR1 = [
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti or',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sumti afterthought or',
            'family' => 'A'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'attentive',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding                                                           (cf. jundi, rivbi)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'acu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'inattentive',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'avoiding',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'alertness',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion                                                                       (cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'exhaustion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'effort',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose                                                          (cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'icu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'no special effort',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'repose',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'hope',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: hope - despair                                                                               (cf. pacna)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'despair',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: hope - despair',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'interest',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion                                                           (cf. cinri, selcni)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'ucu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'disinterest',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.a\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'repulsion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.abu',
            'shortdef' => 'a',
            'def' => 'letteral for a',
            'family' => 'BY*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ai',
            'shortdef' => 'intent',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal                                                      (cf. termu\'i, terzu\'e, seljdi, selcu\'a)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.aicu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'indecision',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ainai',
            'shortdef' => 'refusal',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.au',
            'shortdef' => 'desire',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance                                                           (cf. djica)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.aucu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'indifference',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.aunai',
            'shortdef' => 'reluctance',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba',
            'shortdef' => 'after',
            'def' => 'time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense',
            'family' => 'PU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'I anticipate',
            'def' => 'evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember                                                          (cf. bavykri, lifri, morji)',
            'family' => 'UI2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'acu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'I experience',
            'def' => 'evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember',
            'family' => 'UI*2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'I remember',
            'def' => 'evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember',
            'family' => 'UI*2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'emphasize next',
            'def' => 'forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized',
            'family' => 'BAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'replaced by',
            'def' => 'basti modal, 1st place                            replaced by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'perfective',
            'def' => 'interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; perfective              |     |----',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'exaggeration',
            'def' => 'discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement                                                      (cf. satci, dukse)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'ucu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'accuracy',
            'def' => 'discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ba\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'understatement',
            'def' => 'discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'baba',
            'shortdef' => 'will be going to',
            'def' => 'time tense: will be going to; (tense/modal)',
            'family' => 'PU*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'baca\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'will actually',
            'def' => 'time tense: future actuality; modal aspect',
            'family' => 'PU*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'baca\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'will be then',
            'def' => 'time tense: will be then; (tense/modal)',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bai',
            'shortdef' => 'compelled by',
            'def' => 'bapli modal, 1st place (forced by)                forcedly; compelled by force ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bapu',
            'shortdef' => 'will have been',
            'def' => 'time tense: will have been; (tense/modal)',
            'family' => 'PU*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bau',
            'shortdef' => 'in language',
            'def' => 'bangu modal, 1st place                            in language ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be',
            'shortdef' => 'link sumti',
            'def' => 'sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions',
            'family' => 'BE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'north of',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; north of',
            'family' => 'FAhA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'request to send',
            'def' => 'vocative: request to send/speak',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'sent by',
            'def' => 'benji modal, 1st place (sender)                   sent by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'end linked sumti',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description',
            'family' => 'BEhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'lack',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation                                       (cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa)',
            'family' => 'UI5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be\'ucu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'presence',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'be\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'satiation',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bei',
            'shortdef' => 'link more sumti',
            'def' => 'separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions',
            'family' => 'BEI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bi',
            'shortdef' => '8',
            'def' => 'digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight]',
            'family' => 'PA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bi\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'unordered interval',
            'def' => 'non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ...',
            'family' => 'BIhI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bi\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'ordered interval',
            'def' => 'non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ...',
            'family' => 'BIhI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bi\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'new information',
            'def' => 'discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information                              (cf. nindatni, saurdatni)',
            'family' => 'UI3a'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bi\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'old information',
            'def' => 'discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'biki\'o',
            'shortdef' => '8,000',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 8,000 expressed with comma',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bimei',
            'shortdef' => 'is a octet',
            'def' => 'quantifier selbri: convert 8 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the octet of members x2',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bimoi',
            'shortdef' => 'is eighth among',
            'def' => 'quantified selbri: convert 8 to ordinal selbri; x1 is eighth among x2 ordered by rule x3',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bino',
            'shortdef' => '80',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 80 [eighty]',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'binono',
            'shortdef' => '800',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 800 [eight hundred]',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'binonovo',
            'shortdef' => '8004',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 8004, without comma',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bo',
            'shortdef' => 'short scope link',
            'def' => 'short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping',
            'family' => 'BO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'boi',
            'shortdef' => 'end number or lerfu',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string',
            'family' => 'BOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu',
            'shortdef' => 'word to lerfu',
            'def' => 'convert any single word to BY',
            'family' => 'BU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'some selbri 1',
            'def' => 'logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'some selbri 2',
            'def' => 'logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'some selbri 3',
            'def' => 'logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'start emotion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion',
            'family' => 'UI7'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu\'ocu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'continue emotion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion',
            'family' => 'UI*7'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'end emotion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion',
            'family' => 'UI*7'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'bu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'coincident with',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca',
            'family' => 'FAhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'by',
            'shortdef' => 'b',
            'def' => 'letteral for b',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ca',
            'shortdef' => 'during',
            'def' => 'time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense',
            'family' => 'PU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ca ma',
            'shortdef' => 'when?',
            'def' => 'sumti question asking for a time/date/event; simultaneous with what?',
            'family' => 'PU*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ca\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'actually is',
            'def' => 'modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event',
            'family' => 'CAhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ca\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'I define',
            'def' => 'evidential: I define                                                                                      (cf. mitcu\'a, mitsmu)',
            'family' => 'UI2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ca\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'by authority of',
            'def' => 'catni modal, 1st place                            by authority of ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ca\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'continuative',
            'def' => 'interval event contour: during ...; continuative                                    |-----|',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ca\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'in front of',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; forwards/to the front of ...',
            'family' => 'FAhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'caba\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'has been',
            'def' => 'time tense: has been, is now in the aftermath of; (tense/modal)',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'caca\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'currently is',
            'def' => 'time tense: present actuality; modal aspect',
            'family' => 'PU*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'caca\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'is now',
            'def' => 'time tense: is now/simultaneously, is now in the middle of; (tense/modal)',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cai',
            'shortdef' => 'intense emotion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier',
            'family' => 'CAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cajeba',
            'shortdef' => 'during and after',
            'def' => 'time tense: during and after; (tense/modal)',
            'family' => 'PU*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'capu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'is going to',
            'def' => 'time tense: is going to, is now just about to, is now anticipating; (tense/modal)',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cau',
            'shortdef' => 'lacked by',
            'def' => 'claxu modal, 1st place                            lacked by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ce',
            'shortdef' => 'in a set with',
            'def' => 'non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set',
            'family' => 'JOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ce\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'font shift',
            'def' => '2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript)',
            'family' => 'LAU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ce\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'percent',
            'def' => 'digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths',
            'family' => 'PA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ce\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'in a sequence with',
            'def' => 'non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence',
            'family' => 'JOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cei',
            'shortdef' => 'pro-bridi assign',
            'def' => 'selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri',
            'family' => 'CEI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ci',
            'shortdef' => '3',
            'def' => 'digit/number: 3 (digit) [three]',
            'family' => 'PA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ci\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'in system',
            'def' => 'ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation    in system/context ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ci\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'infinity',
            'def' => 'digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality',
            'family' => 'PA5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ci\'iroi',
            'shortdef' => 'infinite times',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: occurs infinite times, eternally; objective tense; defaults as time',
            'family' => 'ROI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ci\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'emotionally felt by',
            'def' => 'cinmo modal, 1st place                            emotionally felt by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ci\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'on the scale',
            'def' => 'ckilu modal, 1st place                            on the scale ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ciki\'o',
            'shortdef' => '3,000',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 3,000 expressed with comma',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cimei',
            'shortdef' => 'is a trio',
            'def' => 'quantifier selbri: convert 3 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the trio of members x2',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cimoi',
            'shortdef' => 'is third among',
            'def' => 'quantified selbri: convert 3 to ordinal selbri; x1 is third among x2 ordered by rule x3',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cino',
            'shortdef' => '30',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 30 [thirty]',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cinono',
            'shortdef' => '300',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 300 [three hundred]',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ciroi',
            'shortdef' => 'thrice',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: thrice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'ROI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'co',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru inversion',
            'def' => 'tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links',
            'family' => 'CO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'co\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'initiative',
            'def' => 'interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative                   >|<    |',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'co\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'unspecif bridi',
            'def' => 'elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'co\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'achievative',
            'def' => 'interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative; point event   >|<',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'co\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'partings',
            'def' => 'vocative: partings/good-bye',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'co\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'cessative',
            'def' => 'interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative      |  >< |',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'coi',
            'shortdef' => 'greetings',
            'def' => 'vocative: greetings/hello',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'coico\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'greetings in passing',
            'def' => 'vocative: greetings in passing',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cu',
            'shortdef' => 'selbri separator',
            'def' => 'elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision',
            'family' => 'CU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'absolute value',
            'def' => 'unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm  |a|',
            'family' => 'VUhU3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cu\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'modal ?',
            'def' => 'tense/modal question',
            'family' => 'CUhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'neutral emotion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier',
            'family' => 'CAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'probability selbri',
            'def' => 'convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2',
            'family' => 'MOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'as said by',
            'def' => 'cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation)    as said by source ...; used for quotation',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cu\'u ko\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'as said by it-1',
            'def' => 'tagged sumti: can be used for embedded: it-1 said, "...", with editorial unquote and insert',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'cy',
            'shortdef' => 'c',
            'def' => 'letteral for c',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da',
            'shortdef' => 'something 1',
            'def' => 'logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted)',
            'family' => 'KOhA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'all except',
            'def' => 'digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1',
            'family' => 'PA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'amoi',
            'shortdef' => 'is penultimate among',
            'def' => 'quantified selbri: converts all-but-(1) to ordinal selbri; x1 is penultimate among x2 by rule x3',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'aremoi',
            'shortdef' => 'is antepenultimate',
            'def' => 'quantified selbri: converts all-but-2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is antepenult. among x2 by rule x3',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'eventual utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He\'ll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy."',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'supposing',
            'def' => 'discursive: supposing - in fact                                                                           (cf. sruma)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'in fact',
            'def' => 'discursive: supposing - in fact',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'cancel pro-assigns',
            'def' => 'discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments',
            'family' => 'DAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'da\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'earlier utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn\'t have known that IT would be true."',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'dai',
            'shortdef' => 'empathy',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another\'s feelings             (cf. cnijmi)',
            'family' => 'UI5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'dau',
            'shortdef' => 'hex digit A',
            'def' => 'digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten]',
            'family' => 'PA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'de',
            'shortdef' => 'something 2',
            'def' => 'logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted)',
            'family' => 'KOhA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'de\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'pausative',
            'def' => 'event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'de\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'soon utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: a near future utterance',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'de\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'dated',
            'def' => 'detri modal, 1st place (for letters)              dated ... ; attaches date stamp',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'de\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'logarithm',
            'def' => 'binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e',
            'family' => 'VUhU3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'de\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'recent utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: a recent utterance',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'dei',
            'shortdef' => 'this utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: this utterance',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'denpa bu',
            'shortdef' => 'pause symbol',
            'def' => 'letteral: Lojban "." character',
            'family' => 'BY*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'di',
            'shortdef' => 'something 3',
            'def' => 'logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 3 (usually restricted)',
            'family' => 'KOhA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'di\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'resumptitive',
            'def' => 'event contour for resumption of a paused process',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'di\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'next utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: the next utterance',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'di\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'regularly',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'TAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'di\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'irregularly',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'TAhE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'di\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'at the locus of',
            'def' => 'diklo modal, 1st place                            at the locus of ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'di\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'last utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: the last utterance',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'do',
            'shortdef' => 'you',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative',
            'family' => 'KOhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'do\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'generously',
            'def' => 'discursive: generously - parsimoniously                                                                   (cf. dunda)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'do\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'parsimoniously',
            'def' => 'discursive: generously - parsimoniously',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'do\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'unspecif modal',
            'def' => 'elliptical/unspecified modal',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'do\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'unspecif utterance',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable',
            'family' => 'KOhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'do\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'you and others',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified',
            'family' => 'KOhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'do\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end vocative',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable)',
            'family' => 'DOhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'doi',
            'shortdef' => 'vocative marker',
            'def' => 'generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI',
            'family' => 'DOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'doido\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'O You!',
            'def' => 'generic vocative address to intended listener;',
            'family' => 'DOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du',
            'shortdef' => 'same identity as',
            'def' => 'identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'east of',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; east of',
            'family' => 'FAhA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'too many',
            'def' => 'digit/number: too many; subjective',
            'family' => 'PA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du\'emei',
            'shortdef' => 'is too many',
            'def' => 'quantifier selbri: convert too many to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with too many members x2',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du\'eroi',
            'shortdef' => 'too many times',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'ROI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'as much as',
            'def' => 'dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by)              equally; as much as ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'according to',
            'def' => 'djuno modal, 1st place (info source)            authoritatively; according to ...; known by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'du\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi abstract',
            'def' => 'abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2',
            'family' => 'NU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'dy',
            'shortdef' => 'd',
            'def' => 'letteral for d',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti and',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sumti afterthought and',
            'family' => 'A'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'permission',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: permission - prohibition                                                                     (cf. curmi)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'prohibition',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: permission - prohibition',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'competence',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability                                                          (cf. kakne, certu)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'incompetence',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'constraint',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: constraint - independence - challenge                                                        (cf. selri\'u, seljimte)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'icu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'independence',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: constraint - independence - challenge',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'challenge',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: constraint - independence - challenge',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'request',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: request - negative request                                                                   (cf. cpedu, pikci)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'negative request',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: request - negative request',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'suggestion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning                                                       (cf. stidi, kajde)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'ucu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'abandon suggestion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.e\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'warning',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ebu',
            'shortdef' => 'e',
            'def' => 'letteral for e',
            'family' => 'BY*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ei',
            'shortdef' => 'obligation',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: obligation - freedom                                                                         (cf. bilga, zifre)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.einai',
            'shortdef' => 'freedom',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: obligation - freedom',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.enai',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti but not',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sumti afterthought x but not y',
            'family' => 'A*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fa',
            'shortdef' => '1st sumti place',
            'def' => 'sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place',
            'family' => 'FA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fa\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'towards point',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ...',
            'family' => 'FAhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fa\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'reverse of',
            'def' => 'fatne modal, 1st place                            backwards; reverse of ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fa\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'reciprocal of',
            'def' => 'unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a]',
            'family' => 'VUhU2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fa\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'end of text',
            'def' => 'unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input',
            'family' => 'FAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fa\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'and respectively',
            'def' => 'non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association',
            'family' => 'JOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fai',
            'shortdef' => 'extra sumti place',
            'def' => 'sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions',
            'family' => 'FA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fau',
            'shortdef' => 'in the event of',
            'def' => 'fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal)               in the event of ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe',
            'shortdef' => '2nd sumti place',
            'def' => 'sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place',
            'family' => 'FA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'nth root of',
            'def' => 'binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power]',
            'family' => 'VUhU3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'space aspects',
            'def' => 'mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented',
            'family' => 'FEhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'eba\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'beyond',
            'def' => 'location event contour tense: perfective in space; beyond the place of ...',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'eca\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'throughout',
            'def' => 'location event contour tense: continuative in space; throughout the place of ...',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'eco\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'on this edge of',
            'def' => 'location event contour tense: initiative in space; on this edge of ...',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'eco\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'at the point of',
            'def' => 'location event contour tense: achievative in space; at the point of ...',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'emo\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'at the far end of',
            'def' => 'location event contour tense: completive in space; at the far end of ...',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'enoroi',
            'shortdef' => 'nowhere',
            'def' => 'location tense interval modifier: never in space; objectively quantified tense',
            'family' => 'ROI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'epu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'up to the edge of',
            'def' => 'location event contour tense: anticipative in space; up to the edge of ...',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'eroroi',
            'shortdef' => 'everywhere',
            'def' => 'location tense interval modifier: always in space; objectively quantified tense',
            'family' => 'ROI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'eza\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'continuing too far',
            'def' => 'location event contour tense: superfective in space; continuing too far beyond ...',
            'family' => 'ZAhO*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'divided by',
            'def' => 'n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)]',
            'family' => 'VUhU1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'over and out',
            'def' => 'vocative: over and out (end discussion)',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fe\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end modal selbri',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable',
            'family' => 'FEhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fei',
            'shortdef' => 'hex digit B',
            'def' => 'digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven]',
            'family' => 'PA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fi',
            'shortdef' => '3rd sumti place',
            'def' => 'sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place',
            'family' => 'FA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fi\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti place ?',
            'def' => 'sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question',
            'family' => 'FA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fi\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'created by',
            'def' => 'finti modal, 1st place (creator)                  created by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fi\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'hospitality',
            'def' => 'vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fi\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'inhospitality',
            'def' => 'vocative: hospitality - inhospitality',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fi\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'selbri to modal',
            'def' => 'convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag',
            'family' => 'FIhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fi\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'fraction slash',
            'def' => 'digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio',
            'family' => 'PA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fo',
            'shortdef' => '4th sumti place',
            'def' => 'sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place',
            'family' => 'FA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fo\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'it-6',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fo\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'it-7',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fo\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'it-8',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fo\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'it-9',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fo\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'it-10',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'foi',
            'shortdef' => 'end composite lerfu',
            'def' => 'terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable',
            'family' => 'FOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fu',
            'shortdef' => '5th sumti place',
            'def' => 'sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place',
            'family' => 'FA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'reverse Polish',
            'def' => 'reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag',
            'family' => 'FUhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fu\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'indicator scope',
            'def' => 'begin indicator long scope',
            'family' => 'FUhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'easy',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult                                                                    (cf. frili)',
            'family' => 'UI5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fu\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'difficult',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'end indicator scope',
            'def' => 'end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators',
            'family' => 'FUhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'unspecif operator',
            'def' => 'n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator',
            'family' => 'VUhU0'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'fy',
            'shortdef' => 'f',
            'def' => 'letteral for f',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga',
            'shortdef' => 'fore or',
            'def' => 'logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'to observer',
            'def' => 'zgana modal, 1st place                            to observer ... ; witnessed by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'upper-case shift',
            'def' => 'upper-case letteral shift',
            'family' => 'BY1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'hauteur',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank              (cf. gapru, cnita)',
            'family' => 'UI5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga\'icu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'equal rank',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'meekness',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'inclusive interval',
            'def' => 'closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries',
            'family' => 'GAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ga\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'above',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from ...',
            'family' => 'FAhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gai',
            'shortdef' => 'hex digit C',
            'def' => 'digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve]',
            'family' => 'PA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ganai',
            'shortdef' => 'fore only if',
            'def' => 'logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal conditional/only if (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gau',
            'shortdef' => 'with active agent',
            'def' => 'gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag       with active agent ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ge',
            'shortdef' => 'fore and',
            'def' => 'logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ge\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'null operator',
            'def' => 'mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops)',
            'family' => 'VUhU0'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ge\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'unspecif emotion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling',
            'family' => 'UI6'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ge\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'fore conn ?',
            'def' => 'logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ge\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'Greek shift',
            'def' => 'shift letterals to Greek alphabet',
            'family' => 'BY1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ge\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end relative phrase',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases',
            'family' => 'GEhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gei',
            'shortdef' => 'exponential notation',
            'def' => 'trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)]',
            'family' => 'VUhU2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi',
            'shortdef' => 'connective medial',
            'def' => 'logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker',
            'family' => 'GI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi or',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or',
            'family' => 'GIhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi and',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and',
            'family' => 'GIhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi but not',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought x but not y',
            'family' => 'GIhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi conn ?',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question',
            'family' => 'GIhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi iff',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if',
            'family' => 'GIhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi xor',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or; Latin \'aut\'',
            'family' => 'GIhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gi\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi whether',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not',
            'family' => 'GIhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'go',
            'shortdef' => 'fore iff',
            'def' => 'logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi)',
            'family' => 'GA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'go\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'recent bridi',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2)',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'go\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'penultimate bridi',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'go\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'last bridi',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'go\'ira\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'true for me too',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change',
            'family' => 'GOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'go\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'future bridi',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'go\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'earlier bridi',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'goi',
            'shortdef' => 'pro-sumti assign',
            'def' => 'sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko\'a/fo\'a series pro-sumti; Latin \'sive\'',
            'family' => 'GOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gonai',
            'shortdef' => 'fore xor',
            'def' => 'logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive or (with gi); Latin \'aut\'',
            'family' => 'GA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu',
            'shortdef' => 'fore whether',
            'def' => 'logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'fore tanru or',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GUhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'fore tanru only if',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal forethought conditional/only if (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GUhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'fore tanru and',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GUhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'fore tanru conn ?',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GUhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'fore tanru iff',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GUhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'fore tanru xor',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal forethought exclusive or (with gi); Latin \'aut\'',
            'family' => 'GUhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'fore tanru whether',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi)',
            'family' => 'GUhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'gy',
            'shortdef' => 'g',
            'def' => 'letteral for g',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence link',
            'def' => 'sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers',
            'family' => 'I'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'acceptance',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: acceptance - blame                                                                           (cf. nalna\'e, nalpro, no\'epro, nalzugjdi)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'blame',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: acceptance - blame',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'approval',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval                                                        (cf. zanru)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'ecu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'non-approval',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'disapproval',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'togetherness',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: togetherness - privacy                                                                       (cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'privacy',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: togetherness - privacy',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'appreciation',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: appreciation - envy                                                                          (cf. ckire, jilra)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'envy',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: appreciation - envy',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'familiarity',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: familiarity - mystery                                                                        (cf. slabu, nalni\'o, kufra)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.i\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'mystery',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: familiarity - mystery',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ia',
            'shortdef' => 'belief',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief                                                              (cf. krici, jinvi)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.iacu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'skepticism',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ianai',
            'shortdef' => 'disbelief',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ibu',
            'shortdef' => 'i',
            'def' => 'letteral for i',
            'family' => 'BY*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ie',
            'shortdef' => 'agreement',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: agreement - disagreement                                                                     (cf. tugni)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ienai',
            'shortdef' => 'disagreement',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: agreement - disagreement',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ii',
            'shortdef' => 'fear',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: fear - security                                                                              (cf. terpa, snura)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.iinai',
            'shortdef' => 'security',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: fear - security',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ija',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence or',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought or',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ijanai',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence if',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought: (preceding sentence) if this sentence',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ije',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence and',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought and',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ije\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence conn ?',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought conn question',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ijenai',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence but not',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought x but not y',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ijo',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence iff',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ijonai',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence xor',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought exclusive or; Latin \'aut\'',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.iju',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence whether',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought whether-or-not',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.inaja',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence only if',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sentence afterthought conditional/only if',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.io',
            'shortdef' => 'respect',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: respect - disrespect                                                                         (cf. sinma)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.ionai',
            'shortdef' => 'disrespect',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: respect - disrespect',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.iu',
            'shortdef' => 'love',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred                                                                 (cf. prami)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.iucu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'no love lost',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.iunai',
            'shortdef' => 'hatred',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ja',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru or',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or',
            'family' => 'JA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ja\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi affirmer',
            'def' => 'bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi',
            'family' => 'NA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ja\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'therefore result',
            'def' => 'jalge modal, 1st place                            resultingly; therefore result ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ja\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'nevertheless result',
            'def' => 'jalge modal, 1st place (event causal)             nevertheless result ...',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ja\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'by rule',
            'def' => 'javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1)            orderly; by rule ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ja\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'I conclude',
            'def' => 'evidential: I conclude                                                                                    (cf. selni\'i, ni\'ikri)',
            'family' => 'UI2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jai',
            'shortdef' => 'modal conversion',
            'def' => 'convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai)',
            'family' => 'JAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jaica',
            'shortdef' => 'time conversion',
            'def' => 'convert time tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai)',
            'family' => 'SE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jaigau',
            'shortdef' => 'agent conversion',
            'def' => 'makes x1 the agent of a bridi; old 1st place moves to extra place (fai)',
            'family' => 'SE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jaivi',
            'shortdef' => 'location conversion',
            'def' => 'convert location tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai)',
            'family' => 'SE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jau',
            'shortdef' => 'hex digit D',
            'def' => 'digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen]',
            'family' => 'PA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru and',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and',
            'family' => 'JA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'scalar affirmer',
            'def' => 'scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed!',
            'family' => 'NAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'roger',
            'def' => 'vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'negative acknowledge',
            'def' => 'vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn\'t hear you',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru conn ?',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question',
            'family' => 'JA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'Hebrew shift',
            'def' => 'shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet',
            'family' => 'BY1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'truth',
            'def' => 'discursive: truth - falsity                                                                               (cf. jetnu)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'je\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'falsity',
            'def' => 'discursive: truth - falsity',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jei',
            'shortdef' => 'truth abstract',
            'def' => 'abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2',
            'family' => 'NU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jenai',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru but not',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought x but not y',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti conn ?',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question',
            'family' => 'A'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'in addition',
            'def' => 'discursive: additionally                                                                                  (cf. jmina)',
            'family' => 'UI3b'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'up to limit',
            'def' => 'jimte modal, 1st place                            limitedly; up to limit ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'approximately',
            'def' => 'digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number)',
            'family' => 'PA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji\'ima\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'rounded up',
            'def' => 'rounded up (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value)',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji\'ini\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'rounded down',
            'def' => 'rounded down (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value)',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'under direction of',
            'def' => 'jitro modal, 1st place (control)                  controlledly; under direction of ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ji\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'based on',
            'def' => 'jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions);             given that ...; based on ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jo',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru iff',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if',
            'family' => 'JA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jo\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'metalinguistic yes',
            'def' => 'discursive: metalinguistic affirmer                                                                       (cf. drani)',
            'family' => 'UI3a'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jo\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'union',
            'def' => 'non-logical connective: union of sets',
            'family' => 'JOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jo\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'array',
            'def' => 'join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array',
            'family' => 'JOhI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jo\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'Arabic shift',
            'def' => 'shift letterals to Arabic alphabet',
            'family' => 'BY1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jo\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'in common with',
            'def' => 'non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed)',
            'family' => 'JOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'joi',
            'shortdef' => 'in a mass with',
            'def' => 'non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass',
            'family' => 'JOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'joibu',
            'shortdef' => '&',
            'def' => 'letteral: ampersand character; especially used in standing for a mixed connective',
            'family' => 'BY*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jonai',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru xor',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought exclusive or; Latin \'aut\'',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru whether',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not',
            'family' => 'JA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'I state',
            'def' => 'evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis                                             (cf. xusra)',
            'family' => 'UI2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'attention',
            'def' => 'vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'icu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'at ease',
            'def' => 'vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'ignore me',
            'def' => 'vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'certainty',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility                                             (cf. birti, cumki)',
            'family' => 'UI5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'ocai',
            'shortdef' => 'quite certain',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: intense certainty',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'ocu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'uncertainty',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'impossibility',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'opei',
            'shortdef' => 'how certain?',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: certainty question',
            'family' => 'UI*6'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ju\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'number base',
            'def' => 'binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b]',
            'family' => 'VUhU2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'jy',
            'shortdef' => 'j',
            'def' => 'letteral for j',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ka',
            'shortdef' => 'property abstract',
            'def' => 'abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi]',
            'family' => 'NU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ka\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'gone to by',
            'def' => 'klama modal, 1st place                            gone to by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ka\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'innately capable of',
            'def' => 'modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized',
            'family' => 'CAhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ka\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'represented by',
            'def' => 'krati modal, 1st place                            represented by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ka\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'imaginary i',
            'def' => 'digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1',
            'family' => 'PA5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ka\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'I know culturally',
            'def' => 'evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom)                                                     (cf. kluju\'o)',
            'family' => 'UI2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'kai',
            'shortdef' => 'characterizing',
            'def' => 'ckaji modal, 1st place                            characterizing ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'kau',
            'shortdef' => 'indirect question',
            'def' => 'discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store"',
            'family' => 'UI3a'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ke',
            'shortdef' => 'start grouping',
            'def' => 'start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping',
            'family' => 'KE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ke\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'relativized it',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause)',
            'family' => 'KOhA7'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ke\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'end grouping',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable)',
            'family' => 'KEhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ke\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'exclusive interval',
            'def' => 'open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries',
            'family' => 'GAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ke\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'please repeat',
            'def' => 'vocative: please repeat',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ke\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'repeating',
            'def' => 'discursive: repeating - continuing                                                                        (cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde\'a)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ke\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'continuing',
            'def' => 'discursive: repeating - continuing',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'kei',
            'shortdef' => 'end abstraction',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable)',
            'family' => 'KEI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki',
            'shortdef' => 'tense default',
            'def' => 'tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base',
            'family' => 'KI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'textual confusion',
            'def' => 'attitudinal question: confusion about something said                                                      (cf. cfipu, kucli)',
            'family' => 'UI6'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'understanding',
            'def' => 'non-question: understanding of something said',
            'family' => 'UI*6'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'thanks',
            'def' => 'vocative: thanks - no thanks to you',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'no thanks to you',
            'def' => 'vocative: thanks - no thanks to you',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'as a relation of',
            'def' => 'ckini modal, 1st place (related to)               relatively; as a relation of ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'number comma',
            'def' => 'digit/number: number comma; thousands',
            'family' => 'PA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'because of reason',
            'def' => 'krinu modal, 1st place (justified by)             justifiably; because of reason ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'u ma',
            'shortdef' => 'with what reason?',
            'def' => 'sumti question asking for a rational explanation/justification; why?',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ki\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'despite reason',
            'def' => 'krinu modal, 1st place                            despite reason ...',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ko',
            'shortdef' => 'imperative',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener',
            'family' => 'KOhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ko\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'it-1',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ko\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'it-2',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ko\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'it-3',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ko\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'it-4',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ko\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'it-5',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi)',
            'family' => 'KOhA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'koi',
            'shortdef' => 'bounded by',
            'def' => 'korbi modal, 1st place (bordered by)              bounded by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ku',
            'shortdef' => 'end sumti',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable',
            'family' => 'KU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ku\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'intersection',
            'def' => 'non-logical connective: intersection of sets',
            'family' => 'JOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ku\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'end mex forethought',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable',
            'family' => 'KUhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ku\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'however',
            'def' => 'discursive: however/but/in contrast                                                                       (cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra)',
            'family' => 'UI3b'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ku\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'end relative clause',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses',
            'family' => 'KUhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ku\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'in culture',
            'def' => 'kulnu modal, 1st place                            in culture ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ky',
            'shortdef' => 'k',
            'def' => 'letteral for k',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la',
            'shortdef' => 'that named',
            'def' => 'name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description',
            'family' => 'LA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'probability',
            'def' => 'discursive: probability - improbability                                                                   (cf. lakne)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'improbability',
            'def' => 'discursive: probability - improbability',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'the referent of',
            'def' => 'the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti',
            'family' => 'LAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'edi\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'last utterance it',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun"',
            'family' => 'KOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the set of named',
            'def' => 'name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description',
            'family' => 'LA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'the non-Lojban named',
            'def' => 'delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name',
            'family' => 'ZOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'quantifying',
            'def' => 'klani modal, 1st place (amount)                   quantifying ...; being a quantity of ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'la\'u ma',
            'shortdef' => 'in what quantity?',
            'def' => 'sumti question asking for a quantity; how many?',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lai',
            'shortdef' => 'the mass of named',
            'def' => 'name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description',
            'family' => 'LA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lau',
            'shortdef' => 'punctuation mark',
            'def' => '2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows',
            'family' => 'LAU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le',
            'shortdef' => 'the described',
            'def' => 'non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le go\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the x1 of last bridi',
            'def' => 'description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x1 of the previous bridi',
            'family' => 'KOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le jaica',
            'shortdef' => 'the time of',
            'def' => 'description: marks description extracting the time tense place of the description bridi',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le jaigau',
            'shortdef' => 'the agent in',
            'def' => 'description: marks description extracting the agentive place of the description selbri',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le jaivi',
            'shortdef' => 'the location of',
            'def' => 'description: marks description extracting the location place of the description bridi',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le sego\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the x2 of last bridi',
            'def' => 'description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x2 of the previous bridi',
            'family' => 'KOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le tego\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the x3 of last bridi',
            'def' => 'description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x3 of the previous bridi',
            'family' => 'KOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le vego\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the x4 of last bridi',
            'def' => 'description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x4 of the previous bridi',
            'family' => 'KOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le xego\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the x5 of last bridi',
            'def' => 'description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x5 of the previous bridi',
            'family' => 'KOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'in category',
            'def' => 'klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set)               in/of category ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'the stereotypical',
            'def' => 'non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the set described',
            'def' => 'non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'aggressive',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive                                                    (cf. gunta, bandu)',
            'family' => 'UI5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le\'ocu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'passive',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'defensive',
            'def' => 'attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive',
            'family' => 'UI*5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'le\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end error quote',
            'def' => 'end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable',
            'family' => 'LEhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ledo',
            'shortdef' => 'your described as',
            'def' => 'possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lei',
            'shortdef' => 'the mass described',
            'def' => 'non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ...',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'leko\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'it-1\'s described as',
            'def' => 'possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of it-1\'s',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lemi',
            'shortdef' => 'my described as',
            'def' => 'possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'leta',
            'shortdef' => 'that one\'s',
            'def' => 'possessive/associative descriptor: nearby demonstrative possessive; cannot use for \'THAT ...\'',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'leti',
            'shortdef' => 'this one\'s',
            'def' => 'possessive/associative descriptor: immediate demonstrative possessive; cannot use for \'THIS ...\'',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'letu',
            'shortdef' => 'the yonder one\'s',
            'def' => 'possessive/associative descriptor: distant demonstrative possessive',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'leva',
            'shortdef' => 'that there',
            'def' => 'located descriptor: descriptive that-there (non-demonstrative)',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'levi',
            'shortdef' => 'this here',
            'def' => 'located descriptor: descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative)',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'levu',
            'shortdef' => 'that yonder',
            'def' => 'located descriptor: descriptive that-yonder (non-demonstrative)',
            'family' => 'LE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'li',
            'shortdef' => 'the number',
            'def' => 'the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti',
            'family' => 'LI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'li\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'clearly',
            'def' => 'discursive: clearly - obscurely                                                                           (cf. klina)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'li\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'obscurely',
            'def' => 'discursive: clearly - obscurely',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'li\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'preceded by',
            'def' => 'lidne modal, 1st place                            preceded by ...; non-time sequencing',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'li\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'experience abstract',
            'def' => 'abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2\'s experience of [bridi] (participant or observer)',
            'family' => 'NU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'li\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'omitted text',
            'def' => 'discursive: omitted text (quoted material)',
            'family' => 'UI3a'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'li\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end quote',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text',
            'family' => 'LIhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lo',
            'shortdef' => 'the really is',
            'def' => 'veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ...',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lo\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'Lojban shift',
            'def' => 'shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet',
            'family' => 'BY1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lo\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'the typical',
            'def' => 'veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lo\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the set really is',
            'def' => 'veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lo\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'end mex sumti',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable',
            'family' => 'LOhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lo\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'error quote',
            'def' => 'start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn\'t be grammatical',
            'family' => 'LOhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'loi',
            'shortdef' => 'the mass really is',
            'def' => 'veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ...',
            'family' => 'LE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lu',
            'shortdef' => 'quote',
            'def' => 'start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own',
            'family' => 'LU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'the individuals of',
            'def' => 'the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals',
            'family' => 'LAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lu\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'the symbol for',
            'def' => 'the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti',
            'family' => 'LAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'the set composed of',
            'def' => 'the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members',
            'family' => 'LAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'the mass composed of',
            'def' => 'the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members',
            'family' => 'LAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'lu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end sumti qualifiers',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti',
            'family' => 'LUhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ly',
            'shortdef' => 'l',
            'def' => 'letteral for l',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ma',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti ?',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank',
            'family' => 'KOhA7'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ma\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'we with you',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified',
            'family' => 'KOhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ma\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'material object',
            'def' => 'marji modal, 1st place                            material in object/substance ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ma\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'in reference frame',
            'def' => 'manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2)            in reference frame ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ma\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'operand to operator',
            'def' => 'convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator',
            'family' => 'MAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ma\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'positive number',
            'def' => 'digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive',
            'family' => 'PA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mai',
            'shortdef' => 'sentence ordinal',
            'def' => 'utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number',
            'family' => 'MAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mau',
            'shortdef' => 'exceeded by',
            'def' => 'zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater)                exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'me',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti to selbri',
            'def' => 'convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2',
            'family' => 'ME'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'me\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'undercut by',
            'def' => 'mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser)                 undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'me\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'with name',
            'def' => 'cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote)           with name ...; so-called ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'me\'e ma',
            'shortdef' => 'with what name?',
            'def' => 'sumti question asking for a name; who?; requires quoted name as an answer',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'me\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'less than',
            'def' => 'digit/number: less than',
            'family' => 'PA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'me\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'the mex',
            'def' => 'the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti',
            'family' => 'LI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'me\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end sumti to selbri',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable',
            'family' => 'MEhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mei',
            'shortdef' => 'cardinal selbri',
            'def' => 'convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3',
            'family' => 'MOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mi',
            'shortdef' => 'me',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative',
            'family' => 'KOhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mi\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'we, not you',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener',
            'family' => 'KOhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mi\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'self-introduction',
            'def' => 'self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mi\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'no, I am not',
            'def' => 'self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; denies identity of speaker',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mi\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'center-range',
            'def' => 'non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center',
            'family' => 'BIhI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mi\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'me and you',
            'def' => 'pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s)',
            'family' => 'KOhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mi\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'ditto',
            'def' => 'discursive: ditto                                                                                         (cf. mintu)',
            'family' => 'UI3b'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi ?',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'too few',
            'def' => 'digit/number: too few; subjective',
            'family' => 'PA4'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'aroi',
            'shortdef' => 'too few times',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: too few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'ROI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti to operand',
            'def' => 'convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what',
            'family' => 'MOhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'space motion',
            'def' => 'mark motions in space-time',
            'family' => 'MOhI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ibe\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'northwardly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: northwardly; to the north directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ibu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'moving to coincide',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: moving to coincide directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ica\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'forward',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: forward directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'idu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'eastwardly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: eastwardly; to the east directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ifa\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'arriving at',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: arriving at; arriving at a point directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'iga\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'upwardly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: upwardly; upwards directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ine\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'approximating',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: approximating; moving around the neighborhood of ... space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ine\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'into',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: moving into directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ine\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'southwardly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: southwardly; to the south directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ini\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'downwardly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: downwardly; downwards directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ipa\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'passing through',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: passing through directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ire\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'along',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: along; along a path directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'iri\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'rightwardly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: rightwardly; to the right directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'iru\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'orbiting',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: orbiting; surrounding/annular directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ite\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'moving the border',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: moving along the border directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'iti\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'rearwardsly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: rearwardsly; rearwards directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ito\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'moving away from',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: moving away from a point directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ivu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'westwardly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: westwardly; to the west directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'ize\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'outwardsly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: outwardsly; outward directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'izo\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'passing by',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: passing by a site directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'izo\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'approaching',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: approaching directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'izu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'leftwardsly',
            'def' => 'space motion tense: leftwardsly; to the left directional space motion',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'section ordinal',
            'def' => 'higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter',
            'family' => 'MAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mo\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'completive',
            'def' => 'interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive              |    >|<',
            'family' => 'ZAhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'moi',
            'shortdef' => 'ordinal selbri',
            'def' => 'convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3',
            'family' => 'MOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu',
            'shortdef' => '5',
            'def' => 'digit/number: 5 (digit) [five]',
            'family' => 'PA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'for example',
            'def' => 'discursive: for example - omitting - end examples                                                         (cf. mupli)',
            'family' => 'UI3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'acu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'omitting examples',
            'def' => 'discursive: for example - omitting - end examples',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'concluding examples',
            'def' => 'discursive: for example - omitting - end examples',
            'family' => 'UI*3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'point-event abstract',
            'def' => 'abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi]',
            'family' => 'NU1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'because of motive',
            'def' => 'mukti modal, 1st place                            because of motive ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'i ma',
            'shortdef' => 'with what motive?',
            'def' => 'sumti question asking for a motive; why?',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'despite motive',
            'def' => 'mukti modal, 1st place                            despite motive ...',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'over',
            'def' => 'vocative: over (response OK) - more to come',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'more to come',
            'def' => 'vocative: over (response OK) - more to come',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'exemplified by',
            'def' => 'mupli modal, 1st place                            exemplified by ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'muki\'o',
            'shortdef' => '5,000',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 5,000 expressed with comma',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mumei',
            'shortdef' => 'is a quintet',
            'def' => 'quantifier selbri: convert 5 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the quintet of members x2',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'mumoi',
            'shortdef' => 'is fifth among',
            'def' => 'quantified selbri: convert 5 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fifth among x2 ordered by rule x3',
            'family' => 'MOI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'muno',
            'shortdef' => '50',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 50 [fifty]',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'munono',
            'shortdef' => '500',
            'def' => 'number/quantity: 500 [five hundred]',
            'family' => 'PA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'my',
            'shortdef' => 'm',
            'def' => 'letteral for m',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi negator',
            'def' => 'bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds',
            'family' => 'NA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'cancel shifts',
            'def' => 'cancel all letteral shifts',
            'family' => 'BY1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'scalar contrary',
            'def' => 'contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied',
            'family' => 'NAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'efa\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'not towards point',
            'def' => 'space direction: not towards specified point, contrary negation; direction modal',
            'family' => 'FAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'epu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'has never',
            'def' => 'modal aspect: has never, and perhaps cannot; other-than-demonstrated-ability',
            'family' => 'CAhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'metalinguistic not',
            'def' => 'discursive: metalinguistic negator                                                                        (cf. naldra, nalmapti)',
            'family' => 'UI3a'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'typically',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'TAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'atypically',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: atypically; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'TAhE*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'selbri to operator',
            'def' => 'convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using le\'avla, lujvo, etc.',
            'family' => 'NAhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'na.a',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti only if',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sumti afterthought conditional/only if',
            'family' => 'A*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nagi\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'bridi only if',
            'def' => 'logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conditional/only if',
            'family' => 'GIhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nago\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'deny last bridi',
            'def' => 'selbri: repeats preceding bridi while denying it as false; pro-assign values are unchanged',
            'family' => 'GOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nai',
            'shortdef' => 'negate last word',
            'def' => 'attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings',
            'family' => 'NAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'naja',
            'shortdef' => 'tanru only if',
            'def' => 'logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conditional/only if',
            'family' => 'JA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nau',
            'shortdef' => 'reference point',
            'def' => 'tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely',
            'family' => 'CUhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ne',
            'shortdef' => 'incidental phrase',
            'def' => 'non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ...',
            'family' => 'GOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ne\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'next to',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ...',
            'family' => 'FAhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ne\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'within',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ...',
            'family' => 'FAhA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ne\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'factorial',
            'def' => 'unary mathematical operator: factorial; a!',
            'family' => 'VUhU3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ne\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'south of',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; south of',
            'family' => 'FAhA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nei',
            'shortdef' => 'current bridi',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni',
            'shortdef' => 'amount abstract',
            'def' => 'abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2',
            'family' => 'NU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'below',
            'def' => 'location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from ...',
            'family' => 'FAhA2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'selbri to operand',
            'def' => 'convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen',
            'family' => 'NIhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'because of logic',
            'def' => 'nibli modal, 1st place                            logically; logically because ...',
            'family' => 'BAI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni\'i ma',
            'shortdef' => 'by what logic?',
            'def' => 'sumti question asking for a logical proof; why?',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'despite logic',
            'def' => 'nibli modal, 1st place                            despite logic ...',
            'family' => 'BAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'new topic',
            'def' => 'discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic',
            'family' => 'NIhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ni\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'negative number',
            'def' => 'digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative',
            'family' => 'PA3'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'no',
            'shortdef' => '0',
            'def' => 'digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero]',
            'family' => 'PA1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'no\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'next outer bridi',
            'def' => 'pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded',
            'family' => 'GOhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'no\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'scalar midpoint not',
            'def' => 'midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je\'a and to\'e; "not really"',
            'family' => 'NAhE'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'no\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'old topic',
            'def' => 'discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic',
            'family' => 'NIhO'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'no\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'typical value',
            'def' => 'digit/number: typical/average value',
            'family' => 'PA5'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'no\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'incidental identity',
            'def' => 'non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ...',
            'family' => 'GOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'noda',
            'shortdef' => 'nothing at all',
            'def' => 'logically quantified sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted)',
            'family' => 'KOhA*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'noi',
            'shortdef' => 'incidental clause',
            'def' => 'non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information',
            'family' => 'NOI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nomo\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'section 0',
            'def' => 'discursive utterance ordinal: zeroth section/chapter ordinal; foreword',
            'family' => 'MAI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'noroi',
            'shortdef' => 'never',
            'def' => 'tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense',
            'family' => 'ROI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu',
            'shortdef' => 'event abstract',
            'def' => 'abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi]',
            'family' => 'NU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'operator to selbri',
            'def' => 'convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component',
            'family' => 'NUhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'promise',
            'def' => 'vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise',
            'family' => 'COI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu\'ecu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'release from promise',
            'def' => 'vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'non-promise',
            'def' => 'vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise',
            'family' => 'COI*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'start termset',
            'def' => 'start termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection',
            'family' => 'NUhI'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'can but has not',
            'def' => 'modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential',
            'family' => 'CAhA'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'nu\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'end termset',
            'def' => 'elidable terminator: end termset; usually elidable except with following sumti',
            'family' => 'NUhU'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => 'ny',
            'shortdef' => 'n',
            'def' => 'letteral for n',
            'family' => 'BY2'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o',
            'shortdef' => 'sumti iff',
            'def' => 'logical connective: sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if',
            'family' => 'A'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'pride',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame                                                             (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'acu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'modesty',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'anai',
            'shortdef' => 'shame',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'closeness',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: closeness - distance                                                                         (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'enai',
            'shortdef' => 'distance',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: closeness - distance',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'caution',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: caution - rashness                                                                           (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'inai',
            'shortdef' => 'rashness',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: caution - rashness',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'patience',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger                                                            (cf. fengu, to\'ersteba, de\'acni',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'ocu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'mere tolerance',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'onai',
            'shortdef' => 'anger',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'u',
            'shortdef' => 'relaxation',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress                                                              (cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'ucu\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'composure',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.o\'unai',
            'shortdef' => 'stress',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.obu',
            'shortdef' => 'o',
            'def' => 'letteral for o',
            'family' => 'BY*'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.oi',
            'shortdef' => 'complaint',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: complaint - pleasure                                                                         (cf. pante, pluka, kufra)',
            'family' => 'UI1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.oinai',
            'shortdef' => 'pleasure',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: complaint - pleasure',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.oire\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'spiritual complaint',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: spiritual/religious complaint',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.oiro\'a',
            'shortdef' => 'embarrassment',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: social complaint',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.oiro\'e',
            'shortdef' => 'puzzlement',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: mental complaint (puzzlement, excess mental work)',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.oiro\'i',
            'shortdef' => 'anxiety',
            'def' => 'attitudinal: emotional complaint',
            'family' => 'UI*1'
          },
          {
            'cmavo' => '.oiro\'o',
            'shortdef' => 'physical pain',
            'de